ABC's of Anthropology

Name:__________________

Match the words in the first column to the best available answer in the second column.

 

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archaeology

1) a naturally produced object found on an archaeological site such as the remains of animals or plants that gives us information about past environments

 

 

 

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culture

2) to recover artifacts and other evidence from an archaeological site in a scientific manner

 

 

 

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artifact

3) an area designated for archaeological exploration by excavation and/or survey.

 

 

 

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attribute

4) the science of studying material evidence to find out about human cultures of the past

 

 

 

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conservation

5) the complete way of life of a people the shared attitudes values goals and practices that characterize a group their customs art literature religion philosophy etc the pattern of learned and shared behavior among the members of a group

 

 

 

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ecofacts

6) archaeologists keep a notebook with them when they are digging so they can note when they change levels and what kinds of things they find

 

 

 

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excavate

7) the scientific process of cleaning--and often repairing and/or restoring--an artifact in order to preserve it for further study and/or display

 

 

 

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features

8) the division of an archaeological site into small squares that denote different areas of excavation making it easier to measure and document the site

 

 

 

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field notes

9) a tool used by archaeologists to dig in the ground

 

 

 

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gridding

10) a feature is something that a human made in the past that has not been or cannot be moved

 

 

 

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site

11) a characteristic or recognizable quality of an object such as size color material shape age etc which is used to describe analyze or characterize an artifact

 

 

 

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trowel

12) an object that was made used and/or transported by humans that provides information about human behavior in the past. Examples include things like pottery stone tools bones with cut marks coins etc

 

 

 

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ABC's of Anthropology

Answer Key:

 

4 - archaeology

5 - culture

12 - artifact

11 - attribute

7 - conservation

1 - ecofacts

2 - excavate

10 - features

6 - field notes

8 - gridding

3 - site

9 - trowel